Operators, spectra, and infinite dimensions

Extend linear algebra carefully to Hilbert spaces, compact and unbounded operators, resolvents, semigroups, and variational spectra.

10 published lessons1 module312 min of guided study
  1. 01
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Operators, spectra, and infinite dimensions

Extend linear algebra carefully to Hilbert spaces, compact and unbounded operators, resolvents, semigroups, and variational spectra.

  1. 01

    Hilbert spaces and orthogonal projection

    Find the nearest admissible vector and see why closedness matters in infinite dimensions.

    28 min
  2. 02

    Bounded operators and adjoints

    Control linear amplification and define the adjoint without relying on a matrix transpose.

    28 min
  3. 03

    Compact operators and the Fredholm alternative

    Understand finite-rank approximation, exceptional eigenvalues, and compatibility conditions for solvability.

    31 min
  4. 04

    Spectra and resolvents

    Replace a determinant test with invertibility, stability, and continuous-spectrum examples.

    30 min
  5. 05

    The spectral theorem for self-adjoint operators

    Understand spectral projections, functional calculus, and the limits of an eigenvector-only picture.

    33 min
  6. 06

    Unbounded operators and their domains

    Treat the domain as part of the operator and distinguish symmetric from self-adjoint realizations.

    33 min
  7. 07

    Sturm–Liouville problems

    Connect weighted inner products and boundary forms to real eigenvalues and normal modes.

    32 min
  8. 08

    Operator semigroups and evolution

    Connect generators, domains, and strongly continuous solution operators for time-dependent problems.

    32 min
  9. 09

    Variational eigenvalue principles

    Estimate low eigenvalues through trial spaces while tracking the assumptions behind upper bounds.

    32 min
  10. 10

    Distributions and rigged Hilbert spaces

    Give generalized states a test-function meaning without pretending they are normalizable vectors.

    33 min
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