Symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian systems

Develop phase-space geometry through differential forms, Hamiltonian flows, canonical transformations, and reduction.

10 published lessons1 module315 min of guided study
  1. 01
    Symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian systemsadvanced · 10 lessons

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Symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian systems

Develop phase-space geometry through differential forms, Hamiltonian flows, canonical transformations, and reduction.

  1. 01

    Symplectic forms and Darboux coordinates

    Distinguish nondegeneracy from closedness and understand what local canonical coordinates do and do not remove.

    29 min
  2. 02

    Hamiltonian vector fields and Poisson brackets

    Derive Hamilton’s equations from a fixed contraction convention and identify conserved quantities through the bracket.

    30 min
  3. 03

    Cotangent bundles and the canonical form

    Construct the tautological one-form intrinsically and derive the momentum transformation forced by a change of configuration coordinates.

    29 min
  4. 04

    Symplectomorphisms and generating functions

    Verify canonical maps by pullback and derive a local transformation from a generating function with a regular projection.

    30 min
  5. 05

    Lagrangian submanifolds and action–angle coordinates

    Recognize half-dimensional zero-pairing geometry and build action–angle coordinates for a single regular oscillator.

    31 min
  6. 06

    Momentum maps and Noether conservation

    Convert infinitesimal symmetries into Hamiltonian generators and track exactly why invariant energies conserve their momentum components.

    32 min
  7. 07

    Symplectic reduction and Marsden–Weinstein theory

    Restrict to a regular momentum level, identify its null orbit directions and descend the form to a smooth quotient under explicit hypotheses.

    34 min
  8. 08

    Integrable systems and Liouville tori

    Use independent commuting integrals near a compact connected regular fiber to obtain torus geometry and linear angle motion.

    34 min
  9. 09

    Contact geometry and Reeb flows

    Study an odd-dimensional maximally nonintegrable distribution and compute the dynamics selected by a particular contact form.

    33 min
  10. 10

    Symplectic capacity and nonsqueezing

    Compare symplectic size with volume and apply the canonical-cylinder obstruction without overstating what it forbids.

    33 min
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