Magnetic fields, circuits, and induction

Connect magnetic sources, vector potentials, induction, and magnetic materials while keeping local fields and circuit approximations distinct.

10 published lessons1 module303 min of guided study
  1. 01
    Magnetic fields, circuits, and inductionadvanced · 10 lessons

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Magnetic fields, circuits, and induction

Connect magnetic sources, vector potentials, induction, and magnetic materials while keeping local fields and circuit approximations distinct.

  1. 01

    Biot–Savart fields and current geometry

    Build magnetic fields from complete steady-current geometries and identify the limits of an instantaneous source integral.

    28 min
  2. 02

    Magnetic dipole fields and torque

    Separate the distant dipole field, the singular ideal point source, and the torque of a small moment in an external field.

    29 min
  3. 03

    Vector potential and gauge choice

    Construct different potentials for the same magnetic field and preserve measurable quantities under a consistent gauge transformation.

    29 min
  4. 04

    Magnetic boundary conditions and surface currents

    Derive magnetic jumps with an explicit interface normal and distinguish free surface current from magnetization current.

    30 min
  5. 05

    Inductance matrices and magnetic energy

    Track winding orientations, signed mutual coupling, reciprocity, and the positivity constraints imposed by magnetic energy.

    31 min
  6. 06

    Motional emf and moving circuits

    Combine Lorentz force with the total flux derivative for a moving contour and reconcile mechanical work with electrical heating.

    31 min
  7. 07

    Faraday induction and flux linkage

    Relate circulating electric fields to changing flux and distinguish single-turn flux, winding linkage, and a lumped circuit response.

    30 min
  8. 08

    Eddy currents and magnetic diffusion

    Derive field diffusion in an Ohmic conductor, identify its assumptions, and connect spatial scale to decay time and skin depth.

    32 min
  9. 09

    Magnetization and bound-current description

    Convert a prescribed magnetization into equivalent currents and keep internal H, applied H, and physical B distinct.

    31 min
  10. 10

    Hysteresis and magnetic work cycles

    Interpret a material's magnetic history and compute cycle work from a B–H loop with the correct density units and sign convention.

    32 min
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