Schemes and projective geometry

Extend algebraic geometry through locally ringed spaces, projective constructions, sheaves, divisors, and cohomology.

10 published lessons1 module319 min of guided study
  1. 01
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Schemes and projective geometry

Extend algebraic geometry through locally ringed spaces, projective constructions, sheaves, divisors, and cohomology.

  1. 01

    Sheaves and locally ringed spaces

    Organize compatible local functions and require geometric morphisms to preserve the maximal ideals of their stalks.

    30 min
  2. 02

    Affine schemes and structure sheaves

    Recover a ring from its affine scheme while retaining generic points, residue fields, and nilpotent structure.

    29 min
  3. 03

    Gluing schemes and fiber products

    Assemble compatible affine charts and compute geometric base changes with tensor products rather than set-theoretic pairs.

    31 min
  4. 04

    Projective space and the Proj construction

    Build projective geometry from homogeneous prime ideals and degree-zero localizations while tracking the grading assumptions.

    31 min
  5. 05

    Separatedness, properness, and valuative criteria

    Use diagonals and valuation-ring extension problems to distinguish unique limits, existing limits, and proper algebraic families.

    32 min
  6. 06

    Quasi-coherent sheaves and vector bundles

    Translate sheaves into localized modules and distinguish arbitrary module data from finite locally free bundles.

    31 min
  7. 07

    Divisors, line bundles, and linear systems

    Relate local equations and invertible sheaves while keeping Cartier divisors distinct from codimension-one Weil data.

    33 min
  8. 08

    Čech cohomology and sheaf cohomology

    Compute global gluing obstructions with an acyclic affine cover and justify when the Čech complex computes derived cohomology.

    34 min
  9. 09

    Projective curves and Riemann–Roch

    Count sections on a smooth projective curve using degree, genus, the canonical bundle, and the special correction term.

    33 min
  10. 10

    Flat families and Hilbert polynomials

    Track projective families through flatness and a chosen polarization while allowing smooth fibers to degenerate into reducible ones.

    35 min
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