On-shell structures and scattering amplitudes

Use on-shell variables, factorization, recursion, and unitarity to compute scattering amplitudes while exposing the assumptions of each construction.

10 published lessons1 module319 min of guided study
  1. 01
    On-shell structures and scattering amplitudesresearch · 10 lessons

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On-shell structures and scattering amplitudes

Use on-shell variables, factorization, recursion, and unitarity to compute scattering amplitudes while exposing the assumptions of each construction.

  1. 01

    Spinor-helicity variables for massless momenta

    Factor null momentum matrices into spinors with explicit metric, bracket, energy-sign, and crossing conventions.

    31 min
  2. 02

    Little-group scaling and three-point amplitudes

    Solve helicity-weight constraints on analytic three-point functions and explain why real massless three-particle kinematics is insufficient.

    31 min
  3. 03

    Color ordering and partial amplitudes

    Separate color tensors from ordered kinematics and identify the cyclic adjacency restrictions on tree poles.

    30 min
  4. 04

    BCFW complex shifts and boundary terms

    Preserve nullness and momentum conservation under a complex shift and retain the contour contribution at infinity unless it is justified to vanish.

    32 min
  5. 05

    Tree-amplitude factorization tests

    Check pole residues, internal-state phases and ordered channels while recognizing the contact information factorization cannot fix.

    31 min
  6. 06

    Generalized unitarity and integral coefficients

    Match cut residues to a declared loop-integral basis and identify rational, dimensional, and regularization information that four-dimensional cuts can miss.

    33 min
  7. 07

    Soft theorems and universal limits

    Calculate a leading color-ordered soft factor with explicit momentum scaling and distinguish amplitude singularities from regulated observables.

    31 min
  8. 08

    Collinear splitting amplitudes

    Separate helicity-level splitting factors from color- and spin-summed kernels and state the time-like collinear and infrared assumptions.

    32 min
  9. 09

    Color-kinematics duality and double copy

    Check Jacobi-compatible numerator representations and the color-to-kinematics replacement without mistaking arbitrary squares for pure-gravity amplitudes.

    34 min
  10. 10

    Amplitude-bootstrap assumptions and open problems

    State the function space and physical constraints of a bootstrap, expose contact-term null directions, and bound claims of uniqueness or completion.

    34 min
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